How can anticipating questions before reading a passage improve comprehension?

• A. It reduces the amount of information to process
• B. It prepares the reader to focus on details that may be relevant to potential questions
• C. It allows for guessing answers more effectively
• D. It encourages the reader to skim the passage

Answer: (B)

Anticipating questions before reading a passage enhances comprehension by priming the reader to concentrate on details that are likely to answer those questions. This proactive approach helps create a mental framework or lens through which the reader can filter and prioritize information as they engage with the text.

When the reader knows what kind of questions may arise, they are more likely to notice relevant concepts, arguments, and evidence while reading, which leads to a deeper understanding of the material. For instance, if a reader anticipates questions about the author's main argument or supporting evidence, they will pay closer attention to those sections in the passage, ensuring they absorb critical information that directly addresses potential questions. This focused reading strategy enhances retention and understanding of the text, ultimately aiding in answering questions more accurately later on.